Dear Friends,
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We are proud to partner with NHSPCA as they deliver on their mission to provide care and adoption services helping all pets find their forever homes and the families who love them in our great state of New Hampshire.
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As an AAHA-accredited veterinary hospital, we hold ourselves to a high standard of care. At Veterinary Emergency & Surgery Hospital, pets are our passion, and we know how important they are as members or our families. We also know how essential it is for them to receive necessary care when they need it. Our work with NHSPCA over the last four years has allowed us to support them in providing that same level of care for all pets in our community. This year, as we have done for the last four years, we are proud to support NHSPCA’s Auction for the Animals as it helps them to provide care for the animals who need it throughout the year and assists in finding every pet in their care a forever home. This includes pets like C.C., who had been hit by a car and his family couldn’t afford to pay for the extensive treatment he needed to survive and recover.

Dogs, and sometimes cats (but mostly dogs), occasionally like to eat things that they really shouldn’t. These items can range from something remotely edible like leftover Chinese food or a dead mouse they found outside to well, honestly, anything.

The following is a list of items we’ve surgically removed from our beloved, but foolish pets.

1. Monsieur Acorn
2. Nerf Ball
3. Rope Toys
4. Hair Elastics
5. Rocks
6. A Fancy Potato
7. A Piece of Poop (someone else’s poop that got stuck)
8. Corn on the Cob
9. Towels
10. A Variety of Assorted Underwear
11. Tampons (highest count of 5 in one dog)
12. Coco (see attached photo)
13. Socks
14. Electrical/Phone Cords
15. Jewelry

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What happens when Rover eats something that can’t quite make it out the other side? Often, the first sign is vomiting. It’s like when something clogs up a pipe or a toilet, there’s no place for stuff to flow through. So even if they’re still eating, it’ll go down but then run into a roadblock where the only option is to come right back up. Everything after the obstruction is still pretty normal, so Rover may have a normal poop to start, then maybe a little diarrhea cause there won’t be much left to push out, and then, nothing. Eventually with all the vomiting and nausea, dehydration will be inevitable along with a decreased appetite. Soon they won’t even be tempted by the free munchkins in the Dunkin’s drive through. The vomit may also change, it may go from food to yellow bile, to a dark brown that could be confused as diarrhea and with a smell so vile you’ll be looking for a gas mask.

​Surgery can definitely cost a pretty penny and you should expect Rover to stay in the hospital for a couple of days. Most pets do well after surgery and have no long lasting effects. They’ll need some medications, rest, a bland diet and the cone of shame but are typically feeling much better 24-48 hours following surgery. Issues can arise with complications of unhealthy intestinal tissue or pancreatitis which can cause the incision into the intestines to break down leading to sepsis, which, as mentioned earlier, is bad. Multiple incidents of obstructions also leads to multiple surgeries which will increase risk for adhesions. This is where the intestines becomes bunched and stuck to each other - this can cause an obstruction if it prevents the flow of food through the intestinal tract though adhesions are fairly uncommon.

If your pet is vomiting and you think they may have eaten something, call your vet. And please, don’t let them eat lots of grass as this can turn into an obstruction as well.​

Let’s start with fleas. 
First, how do our pets get fleas? Fleas can be found in almost any environment. So if your pet ever sees sunlight or feels the wind on its face, it is at risk for fleas. And those buggers are the worst. A flea bite freaking hurts! If you notice your dog is whipping around to chew his side or your cat is madly scratching itself, it’s because those little suckers bite! A lot of dogs and cats are also allergic to flea saliva, so that means they’ll be even itchier. They’ll lose fur, their skin will get thick, flaky, and red, and they will be so very uncomfortable, all the time. Additionally, when pets groom or are chewing at themselves, they ingest the fleas and transmit tapeworms. Pretty gross stuff.

The last and final straw, is that they are sucking the blood of your beloved pets. This is a problem, especially if your dog or cat is young, old, or already sick. They need all the red blood cells they can get. Some animals have lost so much blood due to fleas, that they have needed a blood transfusion, A BLOOD TRANSFUSION BECAUSE THEY COULD DIE FROM FLEAS. Now, I don’t mean to be dramatic, as that is not the case for most pets with fleas, but it has happened more often than it should. This is super frustrating because it is completely preventable. (Also, blood transfusions ain’t cheap!)

Speaking of not cheap, that’s just the cost to your pet. The cost to you is that you now have to go out and treat ALL of your animals, because if one has fleas, they’ve all got fleas. Those fleas have also begun to lay eggs in anything that is soft and cozy - your furniture, your rugs, your clothes, your towels, all of it. So it’s a big clean up project. Vacuuming, laundry, and sometimes flea bombing your whole house. It’s not fun and gets expensive. 
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We all like to show our fur babies a little love (or even a little extra love) by getting them new toys, taking them for a play date, a run on the beach, a new sweater that they obviously LOVE, and by giving them one of their favorite things - snacks. So let’s review the good, the not so great, and the stuff they should absolutely stay away from!

The Ugly (Really, just stay away from these ones.)

• Grapes and Raisins
  • ​​These are a bit tricky as the actual toxic component is still unknown. Some dogs have been eating grapes their whole lives and have never had an issue, while others get into just a couple and run into issues. Even though the toxic component is a mystery, the effects are not. Acute (fast) kidney failure will develop within 1-3 days. What will you notice? Your dog may not be as interested in food, may have some vomiting, be quieter than usual, and may be drinking or peeing more than usual. If you think your dog got into grapes or raisins, don’t wait, go see your vet.
• Chocolate
  • The general rule of thumb here is the darker the chocolate, the more toxic. White chocolate is not toxic, while milk chocolate has a moderate toxicity. Dark chocolate and baking chocolate are bad news even in very small quantities. Chocolate contains two components, caffeine and theobromine, that are toxic to dogs. Mild signs of toxicity include vomiting and diarrhea. More significant symptoms include hyperactivity, agitation, tremors, and seizures. If you notice any of those signs, get to your vet!
  • If you want to do some more reading about chocolate toxicity, check out our post from Valentines day.
• Caffeine
  • When people think about caffeine, the first thing that comes to mind is coffee or energy drinks. Most people also forget about tea, chocolate, and the more concentrated caffeine pills and gum. Small amounts of caffeine may cause your pooch to be a bit jittery. Higher amounts can cause an increased heart rate leading to arrhythmias (an irregular rhythm), high blood pressure, increased body temperature, tremors, and collapse. If your pet consumed some form of caffeine, call your vet or the pet poison hotline.
• Garlic & Onions
  • ​Garlic is one of those things a lot of people used to use as a tick and flea repellent (thankfully there are tons of safer options available now). Garlic and onions are part of the Allium family, which also includes chives and leeks though these two usually don’t cause many issues. So what’s the big deal with garlic and onions? Toxic doses damage red blood cells leaving them fragile and more likely to rupture. As a result, dogs and cats will develop anemia - a low red blood cell count, which can be fatal. Early signs of anemia include lethargy, pale gums (should be bright bubblegum pink), high heart rate, high breathing rate or difficulty breathing, and collapse. Typically these signs don’t happen immediately after digging into that delicious garlic bread but a few days later. Cats are more sensitive to garlic as are Japanese dog breeds such as Akitas and Shiba Inus.

The Good Stuff

Vegetables

• Carrots
• Broccoli
• Green Beans
• Bell Peppers
• Celery
• Peas
• Fruit

Fruits

• Blueberries
• Watermelon
• Cucumbers
• Strawberries
• Apples
• Pears
• Raspberries
• Blackberries
• Cantaloupe
• Honeydew

   
The Good but in Moderation

• Bannanas
• Sweet Potato

These are both pretty high in sugar and have been linked to cavities. So these good for every once in a while, but not every single day.

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What about bully sticks and bacon strips and raw hides and pepperonis or ice cream?
Think of all of these things as the fried dough of dog treats. Similar to cake, whoopie pies, cookies, candy, cupcakes - you get the idea. These do not add much nutritional value and if your pup has a sensitive stomach, can lead to some soft stools. That soft serve ice cream might come out in the same shape it went in. It is also adding extra calories, so if you’ve noticed your weiner dog is starting to look like an overstuffed sausage, this is a no brainer. Try to limit these to once, maybe twice per week.

​Some of you may know that we have a gaggle of frenchies at our hospital - two of which have become fairly well known on social media, what’s known as “insta-fame”. 

Due to their “insta-fame” Gus and Tug have become popular product ambassador for a lot of get pet product companies. This allows these boys to do lots of adventuring while still being fashionable and functional.

And the bonus? Coupon codes for you to do some shopping for your own pups!
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Below are the boys modeling some great products:

Just looking for a new leash and collar? Sloppy Chops Co. makes a biothane collar and leash which is soft, flexible, and waterproof - perfect for rainy days (or impromptu dips in the pond!). It is also resistant to cuts, abrasions, and cracks with no need for maintenance such as oiling or conditioning. They are also fade resistant, vegan friendly, and have a lifetime warranty.

Use code: GUSANDTUG for 10% off at Sloppy Chops Co.

If you’re just hoping to brighten things up a bit, Luck of Tuck has tons of bandana options and they donate a portion of their proceeds to rescues and shelters. They’ve also got collars, leashes and bow ties to spice up your pooch’s life!

Use code: GUSANDTUG for 10% off  at LUCK of TUCK

Getting a little more adventurous? Heading up into the mountains for a day hike? Kurgo makes some great products from booties to protect their paws on rough terrain, to backpacks to carry some additional gear. Alternatively, if your pooch may not be able to make the entire climb, they also make backpacks so you can help them reach the top!
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​Use code: G&T4KURGO for 20% off at Kurgo

​Threadzntails is a company based out of Vancouver and their shop can be found on Etsy. Their coats are custom made, which is perfect for those with deep or wide chests, plus you can pick from a variety of fabric choices.

Use code: GUSTUG10 for 10% off at Threadzntails 

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​Pawsitivity Pet Supply is based in Massachusetts and a portion of every sale goes to a Boston animal shelter. They have a variety of collars, harnesses, leashes, bandanas and some pretty stylish bow ties for a more sophisticated look.

Use code: GUSANDTUG for 15% off at Pawsitivity Pet Supply

It’s time to talk about a foul topic. Your dog’s dirty mouth. It smells. And there may be some small creatures living in there. The vet says sweet, fragile Bella needs a dental cleaning, which is under anesthesia (scary!) and that she may need to have some teeth taken out (gasp!). This can all come as quite a shock, so let’s think about all this a bit more.

Question 1: How often do you brush your teeth? Twice per day? (once when you’re being lazy, it’s okay to admit it, we won’t even talk about flossing).

Question 2: How often does Bella brush her teeth? Once a year? Never?

Question 3: Do you think if you chewed on some bones every now and then, it would be just as good as brushing daily? Maybe? (depends on your standards of clean).

Question 4: How often do you go to the dentist for a routine cleaning and check up? Ideally every 6 months, right?
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But does it really require anesthesia?
Once you see that hard, brown plaque start to take over an entire tooth, a full dental cleaning of scaling and polishing is probably needed. It’s hard to tell exactly how healthy, or unhealthy, a tooth is under the plaque and under the gum line. Anesthesia is needed so that each tooth can be thoroughly cleaned, examined, and polished. This also allows for proper x-rays to make sure the whole tooth is healthy - it’s no good making the outside of the tooth look pretty if beneath the gum line it’s rotting away. Also, extractions can be a dog or cat’s best friend. There are of course risks with anesthesia and extractions, so if you have questions, be sure to talk with your vet about your concerns. Typically, once these guys wake up from their anesthesia, even after taking out lots of teeth, they are very comfortable and happy to eat.
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What about those awake dental cleanings? Aren’t they just as good? Well, they’re not really all that great. Scaling can take off all those big, ugly chunks of plaque, but scaling also makes small scratches on the surface of the tooth (the enamel). This creates all kinds of nooks and crannies for bacteria to adhere to and form even more plaque! Kind of the opposite of what we were going for there. That’s why polishing is the bees knees. It helps smooth out all those teeny, tiny scratches and what gives you that glorious, smooth feeling when you leave your dentist’s office.

Let’s be realistic now, how often does Bella really need her teeth cleaned? Well that depends, every dog is a little different. Diet can certainly play a role, but genetics are a big factor. Yorkies, chihuahuas, greyhounds, and other smushed faced breeds are more prone to dental disease - some need dentals every 6 - 12 months. Talk with your vet about what is the best plan for you and your fluffy.

Daily tooth brushing, yes that says DAILY, is the best way to keep plaque at bay and keep those pearly whites sparkling, shining, and healthy, or at least keep their mouths smelling better than a dumpster.